每日备份 2026-06-10 12:57:13
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# AI Desktop Agent - Cognitive Automation Guide
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## 🤖 What Is This?
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The **AI Desktop Agent** is an intelligent layer on top of the basic desktop control that **understands** what you want and figures out how to do it autonomously.
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Unlike basic automation that requires exact instructions, the AI Agent:
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- **Understands natural language** ("Draw a cat in Paint")
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- **Plans the steps** automatically
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- **Executes autonomously**
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- **Adapts** based on what it sees
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---
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## 🎯 What Can It Do?
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### ✅ Autonomous Drawing
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```python
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from skills.desktop_control.ai_agent import AIDesktopAgent
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agent = AIDesktopAgent()
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# Just describe what you want!
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agent.execute_task("Draw a circle in Paint")
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agent.execute_task("Draw a star in MS Paint")
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agent.execute_task("Draw a house with a sun")
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```
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**What it does:**
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1. Opens MS Paint
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2. Selects pencil tool
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3. Figures out how to draw the requested shape
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4. Draws it autonomously
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5. Takes a screenshot of the result
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### ✅ Autonomous Text Entry
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```python
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# It figures out where to type
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agent.execute_task("Type 'Hello World' in Notepad")
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agent.execute_task("Write an email saying thank you")
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```
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**What it does:**
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1. Opens Notepad (or finds active text editor)
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2. Types the text naturally
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3. Formats if needed
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### ✅ Autonomous Application Control
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```python
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# It knows how to open apps
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agent.execute_task("Open Calculator")
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agent.execute_task("Launch Microsoft Paint")
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agent.execute_task("Open File Explorer")
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```
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### ✅ Autonomous Game Playing (Advanced)
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```python
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# It will try to play the game!
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agent.execute_task("Play Solitaire for me")
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agent.execute_task("Play Minesweeper")
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```
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**What it does:**
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1. Analyzes the game screen
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2. Detects game state (cards, mines, etc.)
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3. Decides best move
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4. Executes the move
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5. Repeats until win/lose
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---
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## 🏗️ How It Works
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### Architecture
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```
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User Request ("Draw a cat")
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↓
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Natural Language Understanding
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↓
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Task Planning (Step-by-step plan)
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↓
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Step Execution Loop:
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- Observe Screen (Computer Vision)
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- Decide Action (AI Reasoning)
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- Execute Action (Desktop Control)
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- Verify Result
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↓
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Task Complete!
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```
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### Key Components
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1. **Task Planner** - Breaks down high-level tasks into steps
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2. **Vision System** - Understands what's on screen (screenshots, OCR, object detection)
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3. **Reasoning Engine** - Decides what to do next
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4. **Action Executor** - Performsthe actual mouse/keyboard actions
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5. **Feedback Loop** - Verifies actions succeeded
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---
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## 📋 Supported Tasks (Current)
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### Tier 1: Fully Automated ✅
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| Task Pattern | Example | Status |
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|-------------|---------|---------|
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| Draw shapes in Paint | "Draw a circle" | ✅ Working |
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| Basic text entry | "Type Hello" | ✅ Working |
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| Launch applications | "Open Paint" | ✅ Working |
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### Tier 2: Partially Automated 🔨
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| Task Pattern | Example | Status |
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|-------------|---------|---------|
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| Form filling | "Fill out this form" | 🔨 In Progress |
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| File operations | "Copy these files" | 🔨 In Progress |
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| Web navigation | "Find on Google" | 🔨 Planned |
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### Tier 3: Experimental 🧪
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| Task Pattern | Example | Status |
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|-------------|---------|---------|
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| Game playing | "Play Solitaire" | 🧪 Experimental |
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| Image editing | "Resize this photo" | 🧪 Planned |
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| Code editing | "Fix this bug" | 🧪 Research |
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---
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## 🎨 Example: Drawing in Paint
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### Simple Request
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```python
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agent = AIDesktopAgent()
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result = agent.execute_task("Draw a circle in Paint")
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# Check result
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print(f"Status: {result['status']}")
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print(f"Steps taken: {len(result['steps'])}")
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```
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### What Happens Behind the Scenes
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**1. Planning Phase:**
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```
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Plan generated:
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Step 1: Launch MS Paint
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Step 2: Wait 2s for Paint to load
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Step 3: Activate Paint window
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Step 4: Select pencil tool (press 'P')
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Step 5: Draw circle at canvas center
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Step 6: Screenshot the result
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```
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**2. Execution Phase:**
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```
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[✓] Launched Paint via Win+R → mspaint
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[✓] Waited 2.0s
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[✓] Activated window "Paint"
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[✓] Pressed 'P' to select pencil
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[✓] Drew circle with 72 points
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[✓] Screenshot saved: drawing_result.png
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```
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**3. Result:**
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```python
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{
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"task": "Draw a circle in Paint",
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"status": "completed",
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"success": True,
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"steps": [... 6 steps ...],
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"screenshots": [... 6 screenshots ...],
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}
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```
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---
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## 🎮 Example: Game Playing
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```python
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agent = AIDesktopAgent()
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# Play a simple game
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result = agent.execute_task("Play Solitaire for me")
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```
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### Game Playing Loop
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```
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1. Analyze screen → Detect cards, positions
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2. Identify valid moves → Find legal plays
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3. Evaluate moves → Which is best?
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4. Execute move → Click and drag card
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5. Repeat until game ends
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```
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### Game-Specific Intelligence
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The agent can learn patterns for:
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- **Solitaire**: Card stacking rules, suit matching
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- **Minesweeper**: Probability calculations, safe clicks
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- **2048**: Tile merging strategy
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- **Chess** (if integrated with engine): Move evaluation
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---
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## 🧠 Enhancing the AI
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### Adding Application Knowledge
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```python
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# In ai_agent.py, add to app_knowledge:
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self.app_knowledge = {
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"photoshop": {
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"name": "Adobe Photoshop",
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"launch_command": "photoshop",
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"common_actions": {
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"new_layer": {"hotkey": ["ctrl", "shift", "n"]},
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"brush_tool": {"hotkey": ["b"]},
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"eraser": {"hotkey": ["e"]},
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}
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}
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}
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```
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### Adding Custom Task Patterns
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```python
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# Add a custom planning method
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def _plan_photo_edit(self, task: str) -> List[Dict]:
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"""Plan for photo editing tasks."""
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return [
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{"type": "launch_app", "app": "photoshop"},
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{"type": "wait", "duration": 3.0},
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{"type": "open_file", "path": extracted_path},
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{"type": "apply_filter", "filter": extracted_filter},
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{"type": "save_file"},
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]
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```
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---
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## 🔥 Advanced: Vision + Reasoning
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### Screen Analysis
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The agent can analyze screenshots to:
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- **Detect UI elements** (buttons, text fields, menus)
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- **Read text** (OCR for labels, instructions)
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- **Identify objects** (icons, images, game pieces)
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- **Understand layout** (where things are)
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```python
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# Analyze what's on screen
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analysis = agent._analyze_screen()
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print(analysis)
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# Output:
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# {
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# "active_window": "Untitled - Paint",
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# "mouse_position": (640, 480),
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# "detected_elements": [...],
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# "text_found": [...],
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# }
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```
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### Integration with OpenClaw LLM
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```python
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# Future: Use OpenClaw's LLM for reasoning
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agent = AIDesktopAgent(llm_client=openclaw_llm)
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# The agent can now:
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# - Reason about complex tasks
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# - Understand context better
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# - Plan more sophisticated workflows
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# - Learn from feedback
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```
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---
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## 🛠️ Extending for Your Needs
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### Add Support for New Apps
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1. **Identify the app**
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2. **Document common actions**
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3. **Add to knowledge base**
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4. **Create planning method**
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Example: Adding Excel support
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```python
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# Step 1: Add to app_knowledge
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"excel": {
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"name": "Microsoft Excel",
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"launch_command": "excel",
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"common_actions": {
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"new_sheet": {"hotkey": ["shift", "f11"]},
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"sum_formula": {"action": "type", "text": "=SUM()"},
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}
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}
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# Step 2: Create planner
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def _plan_excel_task(self, task: str) -> List[Dict]:
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return [
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{"type": "launch_app", "app": "excel"},
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{"type": "wait", "duration": 2.0},
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# ... specific Excel steps
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]
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# Step 3: Hook into main planner
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if "excel" in task_lower or "spreadsheet" in task_lower:
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return self._plan_excel_task(task)
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```
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---
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## 🎯 Real-World Use Cases
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### 1. Automated Form Filling
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```python
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agent.execute_task("Fill out the job application with my resume data")
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```
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### 2. Batch Image Processing
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```python
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agent.execute_task("Resize all images in this folder to 800x600")
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```
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### 3. Social Media Posting
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```python
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agent.execute_task("Post this image to Instagram with caption 'Beautiful sunset'")
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```
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### 4. Data Entry
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```python
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agent.execute_task("Copy data from this PDF to Excel spreadsheet")
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```
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### 5. Testing
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```python
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agent.execute_task("Test the login form with invalid credentials")
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```
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---
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## ⚙️ Configuration
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### Enable/Disable Failsafe
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```python
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# Safe mode (default)
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agent = AIDesktopAgent(failsafe=True)
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# Fast mode (no failsafe)
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agent = AIDesktopAgent(failsafe=False)
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```
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### Set Max Steps
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```python
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# Prevent infinite loops
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result = agent.execute_task("Play game", max_steps=100)
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```
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### Access Action History
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```python
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# Review what the agent did
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print(agent.action_history)
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```
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---
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## 🐛 Debugging
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### View Step-by-Step Execution
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```python
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result = agent.execute_task("Draw a star in Paint")
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for i, step in enumerate(result['steps'], 1):
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print(f"Step {i}: {step['step']['description']}")
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print(f" Success: {step['success']}")
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if 'error' in step:
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print(f" Error: {step['error']}")
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```
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### View Screenshots
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```python
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# Each step captures before/after screenshots
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for screenshot_pair in result['screenshots']:
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before = screenshot_pair['before']
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after = screenshot_pair['after']
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# Display or save for analysis
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before.save(f"step_{screenshot_pair['step']}_before.png")
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after.save(f"step_{screenshot_pair['step']}_after.png")
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```
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---
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## 🚀 Future Enhancements
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Planned features:
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- [ ] **Computer Vision**: OCR, object detection, UI element recognition
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- [ ] **LLM Integration**: Natural language understanding with OpenClaw LLM
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- [ ] **Learning**: Remember successful patterns, improve over time
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- [ ] **Multi-App Workflows**: "Get data from Chrome and put in Excel"
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- [ ] **Voice Control**: "Alexa, draw a cat in Paint"
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- [ ] **Autonomous Debugging**: Fix errors automatically
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- [ ] **Game AI**: Reinforcement learning for game playing
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- [ ] **Web Automation**: Full browser control with understanding
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---
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## 📚 Full API
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### Main Methods
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```python
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# Execute a task
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result = agent.execute_task(task: str, max_steps: int = 50)
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# Analyze screen
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analysis = agent._analyze_screen()
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# Manual mode: Execute individual steps
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step = {"type": "launch_app", "app": "paint"}
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result = agent._execute_step(step)
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```
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### Result Structure
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```python
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{
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"task": str, # Original task
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"status": str, # "completed", "failed", "error"
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"success": bool, # Overall success
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"steps": List[Dict], # All steps executed
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"screenshots": List[Dict], # Before/after screenshots
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"failed_at_step": int, # If failed, which step
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"error": str, # Error message if failed
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}
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```
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---
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**🦞 Built for OpenClaw - The future of desktop automation!**
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@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
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# Desktop Control - Quick Reference Card
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## 🚀 Instant Start
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```python
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from skills.desktop_control import DesktopController
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dc = DesktopController()
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```
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## 🖱️ Mouse Control (Top 10)
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```python
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# 1. Move mouse
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dc.move_mouse(500, 300, duration=0.5)
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# 2. Click
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dc.click(500, 300) # Left click at position
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dc.click() # Click at current position
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# 3. Right click
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dc.right_click(500, 300)
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# 4. Double click
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dc.double_click(500, 300)
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# 5. Drag & drop
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dc.drag(100, 100, 500, 500, duration=1.0)
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# 6. Scroll
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dc.scroll(-5) # Scroll down 5 clicks
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# 7. Get position
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x, y = dc.get_mouse_position()
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# 8. Move relative
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dc.move_relative(100, 50) # Move 100px right, 50px down
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# 9. Smooth movement
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dc.move_mouse(1000, 500, duration=1.0, smooth=True)
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# 10. Middle click
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dc.middle_click()
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```
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## ⌨️ Keyboard Control (Top 10)
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```python
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# 1. Type text (instant)
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dc.type_text("Hello World")
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# 2. Type text (human-like, 60 WPM)
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dc.type_text("Hello World", wpm=60)
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# 3. Press key
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dc.press('enter')
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dc.press('tab')
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dc.press('escape')
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# 4. Hotkeys (shortcuts)
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dc.hotkey('ctrl', 'c') # Copy
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dc.hotkey('ctrl', 'v') # Paste
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dc.hotkey('ctrl', 's') # Save
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dc.hotkey('win', 'r') # Run dialog
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dc.hotkey('alt', 'tab') # Switch window
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# 5. Hold & release
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dc.key_down('shift')
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dc.type_text("hello") # Types "HELLO"
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dc.key_up('shift')
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# 6. Arrow keys
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dc.press('up')
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dc.press('down')
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dc.press('left')
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dc.press('right')
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# 7. Function keys
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dc.press('f5') # Refresh
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# 8. Multiple presses
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dc.press('backspace', presses=5)
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# 9. Special keys
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dc.press('home')
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dc.press('end')
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dc.press('pagedown')
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dc.press('delete')
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# 10. Fast combo
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dc.hotkey('ctrl', 'alt', 'delete')
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```
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## 📸 Screen Operations (Top 5)
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```python
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# 1. Screenshot (full screen)
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img = dc.screenshot()
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dc.screenshot(filename="screen.png")
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# 2. Screenshot (region)
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img = dc.screenshot(region=(100, 100, 800, 600))
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# 3. Get pixel color
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r, g, b = dc.get_pixel_color(500, 300)
|
||||
|
||||
# 4. Find image on screen
|
||||
location = dc.find_on_screen("button.png")
|
||||
|
||||
# 5. Get screen size
|
||||
width, height = dc.get_screen_size()
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 🪟 Window Management (Top 5)
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
# 1. Get all windows
|
||||
windows = dc.get_all_windows()
|
||||
|
||||
# 2. Activate window
|
||||
dc.activate_window("Chrome")
|
||||
|
||||
# 3. Get active window
|
||||
active = dc.get_active_window()
|
||||
|
||||
# 4. List windows
|
||||
for title in dc.get_all_windows():
|
||||
print(title)
|
||||
|
||||
# 5. Switch to app
|
||||
dc.activate_window("Visual Studio Code")
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 📋 Clipboard (Top 2)
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
# 1. Copy to clipboard
|
||||
dc.copy_to_clipboard("Hello!")
|
||||
|
||||
# 2. Get from clipboard
|
||||
text = dc.get_from_clipboard()
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 🔥 Real-World Examples
|
||||
|
||||
### Example 1: Auto-fill Form
|
||||
```python
|
||||
dc.click(300, 200) # Name field
|
||||
dc.type_text("John Doe", wpm=80)
|
||||
dc.press('tab')
|
||||
dc.type_text("john@email.com", wpm=80)
|
||||
dc.press('tab')
|
||||
dc.type_text("Password123", wpm=60)
|
||||
dc.press('enter')
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Example 2: Copy-Paste Automation
|
||||
```python
|
||||
# Select all
|
||||
dc.hotkey('ctrl', 'a')
|
||||
# Copy
|
||||
dc.hotkey('ctrl', 'c')
|
||||
# Wait
|
||||
dc.pause(0.5)
|
||||
# Switch window
|
||||
dc.hotkey('alt', 'tab')
|
||||
# Paste
|
||||
dc.hotkey('ctrl', 'v')
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Example 3: File Operations
|
||||
```python
|
||||
# Select multiple files
|
||||
dc.key_down('ctrl')
|
||||
dc.click(100, 200)
|
||||
dc.click(100, 250)
|
||||
dc.click(100, 300)
|
||||
dc.key_up('ctrl')
|
||||
# Copy
|
||||
dc.hotkey('ctrl', 'c')
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Example 4: Screenshot Workflow
|
||||
```python
|
||||
# Take screenshot
|
||||
dc.screenshot(filename=f"capture_{time.time()}.png")
|
||||
# Open in Paint
|
||||
dc.hotkey('win', 'r')
|
||||
dc.pause(0.5)
|
||||
dc.type_text('mspaint')
|
||||
dc.press('enter')
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Example 5: Search & Replace
|
||||
```python
|
||||
# Open Find & Replace
|
||||
dc.hotkey('ctrl', 'h')
|
||||
dc.pause(0.3)
|
||||
# Type find text
|
||||
dc.type_text("old_text")
|
||||
dc.press('tab')
|
||||
# Type replace text
|
||||
dc.type_text("new_text")
|
||||
# Replace all
|
||||
dc.hotkey('alt', 'a')
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## ⚙️ Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
# With failsafe (move to corner to abort)
|
||||
dc = DesktopController(failsafe=True)
|
||||
|
||||
# With approval mode (ask before each action)
|
||||
dc = DesktopController(require_approval=True)
|
||||
|
||||
# Maximum speed (no safety checks)
|
||||
dc = DesktopController(failsafe=False)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 🛡️ Safety
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
# Check if safe to continue
|
||||
if dc.is_safe():
|
||||
dc.click(500, 500)
|
||||
|
||||
# Pause execution
|
||||
dc.pause(2.0) # Wait 2 seconds
|
||||
|
||||
# Emergency abort: Move mouse to any screen corner
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 🎯 Pro Tips
|
||||
|
||||
1. **Instant typing**: `interval=0` or `wpm=None`
|
||||
2. **Human typing**: `wpm=60` (60 words/min)
|
||||
3. **Smooth mouse**: `duration=0.5, smooth=True`
|
||||
4. **Instant mouse**: `duration=0`
|
||||
5. **Wait for UI**: `dc.pause(0.5)` between actions
|
||||
6. **Failsafe**: Always enable for safety
|
||||
7. **Test first**: Use `demo.py` to test features
|
||||
8. **Coordinates**: Use `get_mouse_position()` to find them
|
||||
9. **Screenshots**: Capture before/after for verification
|
||||
10. **Hotkeys > Menus**: Faster and more reliable
|
||||
|
||||
## 📦 Dependencies
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
pip install pyautogui pillow opencv-python pygetwindow pyperclip
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 🚨 Common Issues
|
||||
|
||||
**Mouse not moving correctly?**
|
||||
- Check DPI scaling in Windows settings
|
||||
- Verify coordinates with `get_mouse_position()`
|
||||
|
||||
**Keyboard not working?**
|
||||
- Ensure target app has focus
|
||||
- Some apps block automation (games, secure apps)
|
||||
|
||||
**Failsafe triggering?**
|
||||
- Keep mouse away from screen corners
|
||||
- Disable if needed: `failsafe=False`
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
**Built for OpenClaw** 🦞 - Desktop automation made easy!
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,650 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
description: Advanced desktop automation with mouse, keyboard, and screen control
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# Desktop Control Skill
|
||||
|
||||
**The most advanced desktop automation skill for OpenClaw.** Provides pixel-perfect mouse control, lightning-fast keyboard input, screen capture, window management, and clipboard operations.
|
||||
|
||||
## 🎯 Features
|
||||
|
||||
### Mouse Control
|
||||
- ✅ **Absolute positioning** - Move to exact coordinates
|
||||
- ✅ **Relative movement** - Move from current position
|
||||
- ✅ **Smooth movement** - Natural, human-like mouse paths
|
||||
- ✅ **Click types** - Left, right, middle, double, triple clicks
|
||||
- ✅ **Drag & drop** - Drag from point A to point B
|
||||
- ✅ **Scroll** - Vertical and horizontal scrolling
|
||||
- ✅ **Position tracking** - Get current mouse coordinates
|
||||
|
||||
### Keyboard Control
|
||||
- ✅ **Text typing** - Fast, accurate text input
|
||||
- ✅ **Hotkeys** - Execute keyboard shortcuts (Ctrl+C, Win+R, etc.)
|
||||
- ✅ **Special keys** - Enter, Tab, Escape, Arrow keys, F-keys
|
||||
- ✅ **Key combinations** - Multi-key press combinations
|
||||
- ✅ **Hold & release** - Manual key state control
|
||||
- ✅ **Typing speed** - Configurable WPM (instant to human-like)
|
||||
|
||||
### Screen Operations
|
||||
- ✅ **Screenshot** - Capture entire screen or regions
|
||||
- ✅ **Image recognition** - Find elements on screen (via OpenCV)
|
||||
- ✅ **Color detection** - Get pixel colors at coordinates
|
||||
- ✅ **Multi-monitor** - Support for multiple displays
|
||||
|
||||
### Window Management
|
||||
- ✅ **Window list** - Get all open windows
|
||||
- ✅ **Activate window** - Bring window to front
|
||||
- ✅ **Window info** - Get position, size, title
|
||||
- ✅ **Minimize/Maximize** - Control window states
|
||||
|
||||
### Safety Features
|
||||
- ✅ **Failsafe** - Move mouse to corner to abort
|
||||
- ✅ **Pause control** - Emergency stop mechanism
|
||||
- ✅ **Approval mode** - Require confirmation for actions
|
||||
- ✅ **Bounds checking** - Prevent out-of-screen operations
|
||||
- ✅ **Logging** - Track all automation actions
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 🚀 Quick Start
|
||||
|
||||
### Installation
|
||||
|
||||
First, install required dependencies:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
pip install pyautogui pillow opencv-python pygetwindow
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Basic Usage
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
from skills.desktop_control import DesktopController
|
||||
|
||||
# Initialize controller
|
||||
dc = DesktopController(failsafe=True)
|
||||
|
||||
# Mouse operations
|
||||
dc.move_mouse(500, 300) # Move to coordinates
|
||||
dc.click() # Left click at current position
|
||||
dc.click(100, 200, button="right") # Right click at position
|
||||
|
||||
# Keyboard operations
|
||||
dc.type_text("Hello from OpenClaw!")
|
||||
dc.hotkey("ctrl", "c") # Copy
|
||||
dc.press("enter")
|
||||
|
||||
# Screen operations
|
||||
screenshot = dc.screenshot()
|
||||
position = dc.get_mouse_position()
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 📋 Complete API Reference
|
||||
|
||||
### Mouse Functions
|
||||
|
||||
#### `move_mouse(x, y, duration=0, smooth=True)`
|
||||
Move mouse to absolute screen coordinates.
|
||||
|
||||
**Parameters:**
|
||||
- `x` (int): X coordinate (pixels from left)
|
||||
- `y` (int): Y coordinate (pixels from top)
|
||||
- `duration` (float): Movement time in seconds (0 = instant, 0.5 = smooth)
|
||||
- `smooth` (bool): Use bezier curve for natural movement
|
||||
|
||||
**Example:**
|
||||
```python
|
||||
# Instant movement
|
||||
dc.move_mouse(1000, 500)
|
||||
|
||||
# Smooth 1-second movement
|
||||
dc.move_mouse(1000, 500, duration=1.0)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### `move_relative(x_offset, y_offset, duration=0)`
|
||||
Move mouse relative to current position.
|
||||
|
||||
**Parameters:**
|
||||
- `x_offset` (int): Pixels to move horizontally (positive = right)
|
||||
- `y_offset` (int): Pixels to move vertically (positive = down)
|
||||
- `duration` (float): Movement time in seconds
|
||||
|
||||
**Example:**
|
||||
```python
|
||||
# Move 100px right, 50px down
|
||||
dc.move_relative(100, 50, duration=0.3)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### `click(x=None, y=None, button='left', clicks=1, interval=0.1)`
|
||||
Perform mouse click.
|
||||
|
||||
**Parameters:**
|
||||
- `x, y` (int, optional): Coordinates to click (None = current position)
|
||||
- `button` (str): 'left', 'right', 'middle'
|
||||
- `clicks` (int): Number of clicks (1 = single, 2 = double)
|
||||
- `interval` (float): Delay between multiple clicks
|
||||
|
||||
**Example:**
|
||||
```python
|
||||
# Simple left click
|
||||
dc.click()
|
||||
|
||||
# Double-click at specific position
|
||||
dc.click(500, 300, clicks=2)
|
||||
|
||||
# Right-click
|
||||
dc.click(button='right')
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### `drag(start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y, duration=0.5, button='left')`
|
||||
Drag and drop operation.
|
||||
|
||||
**Parameters:**
|
||||
- `start_x, start_y` (int): Starting coordinates
|
||||
- `end_x, end_y` (int): Ending coordinates
|
||||
- `duration` (float): Drag duration
|
||||
- `button` (str): Mouse button to use
|
||||
|
||||
**Example:**
|
||||
```python
|
||||
# Drag file from desktop to folder
|
||||
dc.drag(100, 100, 500, 500, duration=1.0)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### `scroll(clicks, direction='vertical', x=None, y=None)`
|
||||
Scroll mouse wheel.
|
||||
|
||||
**Parameters:**
|
||||
- `clicks` (int): Scroll amount (positive = up/left, negative = down/right)
|
||||
- `direction` (str): 'vertical' or 'horizontal'
|
||||
- `x, y` (int, optional): Position to scroll at
|
||||
|
||||
**Example:**
|
||||
```python
|
||||
# Scroll down 5 clicks
|
||||
dc.scroll(-5)
|
||||
|
||||
# Scroll up 10 clicks
|
||||
dc.scroll(10)
|
||||
|
||||
# Horizontal scroll
|
||||
dc.scroll(5, direction='horizontal')
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### `get_mouse_position()`
|
||||
Get current mouse coordinates.
|
||||
|
||||
**Returns:** `(x, y)` tuple
|
||||
|
||||
**Example:**
|
||||
```python
|
||||
x, y = dc.get_mouse_position()
|
||||
print(f"Mouse is at: {x}, {y}")
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### Keyboard Functions
|
||||
|
||||
#### `type_text(text, interval=0, wpm=None)`
|
||||
Type text with configurable speed.
|
||||
|
||||
**Parameters:**
|
||||
- `text` (str): Text to type
|
||||
- `interval` (float): Delay between keystrokes (0 = instant)
|
||||
- `wpm` (int, optional): Words per minute (overrides interval)
|
||||
|
||||
**Example:**
|
||||
```python
|
||||
# Instant typing
|
||||
dc.type_text("Hello World")
|
||||
|
||||
# Human-like typing at 60 WPM
|
||||
dc.type_text("Hello World", wpm=60)
|
||||
|
||||
# Slow typing with 0.1s between keys
|
||||
dc.type_text("Hello World", interval=0.1)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### `press(key, presses=1, interval=0.1)`
|
||||
Press and release a key.
|
||||
|
||||
**Parameters:**
|
||||
- `key` (str): Key name (see Key Names section)
|
||||
- `presses` (int): Number of times to press
|
||||
- `interval` (float): Delay between presses
|
||||
|
||||
**Example:**
|
||||
```python
|
||||
# Press Enter
|
||||
dc.press('enter')
|
||||
|
||||
# Press Space 3 times
|
||||
dc.press('space', presses=3)
|
||||
|
||||
# Press Down arrow
|
||||
dc.press('down')
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### `hotkey(*keys, interval=0.05)`
|
||||
Execute keyboard shortcut.
|
||||
|
||||
**Parameters:**
|
||||
- `*keys` (str): Keys to press together
|
||||
- `interval` (float): Delay between key presses
|
||||
|
||||
**Example:**
|
||||
```python
|
||||
# Copy (Ctrl+C)
|
||||
dc.hotkey('ctrl', 'c')
|
||||
|
||||
# Paste (Ctrl+V)
|
||||
dc.hotkey('ctrl', 'v')
|
||||
|
||||
# Open Run dialog (Win+R)
|
||||
dc.hotkey('win', 'r')
|
||||
|
||||
# Save (Ctrl+S)
|
||||
dc.hotkey('ctrl', 's')
|
||||
|
||||
# Select All (Ctrl+A)
|
||||
dc.hotkey('ctrl', 'a')
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### `key_down(key)` / `key_up(key)`
|
||||
Manually control key state.
|
||||
|
||||
**Example:**
|
||||
```python
|
||||
# Hold Shift
|
||||
dc.key_down('shift')
|
||||
dc.type_text("hello") # Types "HELLO"
|
||||
dc.key_up('shift')
|
||||
|
||||
# Hold Ctrl and click (for multi-select)
|
||||
dc.key_down('ctrl')
|
||||
dc.click(100, 100)
|
||||
dc.click(200, 100)
|
||||
dc.key_up('ctrl')
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### Screen Functions
|
||||
|
||||
#### `screenshot(region=None, filename=None)`
|
||||
Capture screen or region.
|
||||
|
||||
**Parameters:**
|
||||
- `region` (tuple, optional): (left, top, width, height) for partial capture
|
||||
- `filename` (str, optional): Path to save image
|
||||
|
||||
**Returns:** PIL Image object
|
||||
|
||||
**Example:**
|
||||
```python
|
||||
# Full screen
|
||||
img = dc.screenshot()
|
||||
|
||||
# Save to file
|
||||
dc.screenshot(filename="screenshot.png")
|
||||
|
||||
# Capture specific region
|
||||
img = dc.screenshot(region=(100, 100, 500, 300))
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### `get_pixel_color(x, y)`
|
||||
Get color of pixel at coordinates.
|
||||
|
||||
**Returns:** RGB tuple `(r, g, b)`
|
||||
|
||||
**Example:**
|
||||
```python
|
||||
r, g, b = dc.get_pixel_color(500, 300)
|
||||
print(f"Color at (500, 300): RGB({r}, {g}, {b})")
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### `find_on_screen(image_path, confidence=0.8)`
|
||||
Find image on screen (requires OpenCV).
|
||||
|
||||
**Parameters:**
|
||||
- `image_path` (str): Path to template image
|
||||
- `confidence` (float): Match threshold (0-1)
|
||||
|
||||
**Returns:** `(x, y, width, height)` or None
|
||||
|
||||
**Example:**
|
||||
```python
|
||||
# Find button on screen
|
||||
location = dc.find_on_screen("button.png")
|
||||
if location:
|
||||
x, y, w, h = location
|
||||
# Click center of found image
|
||||
dc.click(x + w//2, y + h//2)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### `get_screen_size()`
|
||||
Get screen resolution.
|
||||
|
||||
**Returns:** `(width, height)` tuple
|
||||
|
||||
**Example:**
|
||||
```python
|
||||
width, height = dc.get_screen_size()
|
||||
print(f"Screen: {width}x{height}")
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### Window Functions
|
||||
|
||||
#### `get_all_windows()`
|
||||
List all open windows.
|
||||
|
||||
**Returns:** List of window titles
|
||||
|
||||
**Example:**
|
||||
```python
|
||||
windows = dc.get_all_windows()
|
||||
for title in windows:
|
||||
print(f"Window: {title}")
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### `activate_window(title_substring)`
|
||||
Bring window to front by title.
|
||||
|
||||
**Parameters:**
|
||||
- `title_substring` (str): Part of window title to match
|
||||
|
||||
**Example:**
|
||||
```python
|
||||
# Activate Chrome
|
||||
dc.activate_window("Chrome")
|
||||
|
||||
# Activate VS Code
|
||||
dc.activate_window("Visual Studio Code")
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### `get_active_window()`
|
||||
Get currently focused window.
|
||||
|
||||
**Returns:** Window title (str)
|
||||
|
||||
**Example:**
|
||||
```python
|
||||
active = dc.get_active_window()
|
||||
print(f"Active window: {active}")
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### Clipboard Functions
|
||||
|
||||
#### `copy_to_clipboard(text)`
|
||||
Copy text to clipboard.
|
||||
|
||||
**Example:**
|
||||
```python
|
||||
dc.copy_to_clipboard("Hello from OpenClaw!")
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### `get_from_clipboard()`
|
||||
Get text from clipboard.
|
||||
|
||||
**Returns:** str
|
||||
|
||||
**Example:**
|
||||
```python
|
||||
text = dc.get_from_clipboard()
|
||||
print(f"Clipboard: {text}")
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## ⌨️ Key Names Reference
|
||||
|
||||
### Alphabet Keys
|
||||
`'a'` through `'z'`
|
||||
|
||||
### Number Keys
|
||||
`'0'` through `'9'`
|
||||
|
||||
### Function Keys
|
||||
`'f1'` through `'f24'`
|
||||
|
||||
### Special Keys
|
||||
- `'enter'` / `'return'`
|
||||
- `'esc'` / `'escape'`
|
||||
- `'space'` / `'spacebar'`
|
||||
- `'tab'`
|
||||
- `'backspace'`
|
||||
- `'delete'` / `'del'`
|
||||
- `'insert'`
|
||||
- `'home'`
|
||||
- `'end'`
|
||||
- `'pageup'` / `'pgup'`
|
||||
- `'pagedown'` / `'pgdn'`
|
||||
|
||||
### Arrow Keys
|
||||
- `'up'` / `'down'` / `'left'` / `'right'`
|
||||
|
||||
### Modifier Keys
|
||||
- `'ctrl'` / `'control'`
|
||||
- `'shift'`
|
||||
- `'alt'`
|
||||
- `'win'` / `'winleft'` / `'winright'`
|
||||
- `'cmd'` / `'command'` (Mac)
|
||||
|
||||
### Lock Keys
|
||||
- `'capslock'`
|
||||
- `'numlock'`
|
||||
- `'scrolllock'`
|
||||
|
||||
### Punctuation
|
||||
- `'.'` / `','` / `'?'` / `'!'` / `';'` / `':'`
|
||||
- `'['` / `']'` / `'{'` / `'}'`
|
||||
- `'('` / `')'`
|
||||
- `'+'` / `'-'` / `'*'` / `'/'` / `'='`
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 🛡️ Safety Features
|
||||
|
||||
### Failsafe Mode
|
||||
|
||||
Move mouse to **any corner** of the screen to abort all automation.
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
# Enable failsafe (enabled by default)
|
||||
dc = DesktopController(failsafe=True)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Pause Control
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
# Pause all automation for 2 seconds
|
||||
dc.pause(2.0)
|
||||
|
||||
# Check if automation is safe to proceed
|
||||
if dc.is_safe():
|
||||
dc.click(500, 500)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Approval Mode
|
||||
|
||||
Require user confirmation before actions:
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
dc = DesktopController(require_approval=True)
|
||||
|
||||
# This will ask for confirmation
|
||||
dc.click(500, 500) # Prompt: "Allow click at (500, 500)? [y/n]"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 🎨 Advanced Examples
|
||||
|
||||
### Example 1: Automated Form Filling
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
dc = DesktopController()
|
||||
|
||||
# Click name field
|
||||
dc.click(300, 200)
|
||||
dc.type_text("John Doe", wpm=80)
|
||||
|
||||
# Tab to next field
|
||||
dc.press('tab')
|
||||
dc.type_text("john@example.com", wpm=80)
|
||||
|
||||
# Tab to password
|
||||
dc.press('tab')
|
||||
dc.type_text("SecurePassword123", wpm=60)
|
||||
|
||||
# Submit form
|
||||
dc.press('enter')
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Example 2: Screenshot Region and Save
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
# Capture specific area
|
||||
region = (100, 100, 800, 600) # left, top, width, height
|
||||
img = dc.screenshot(region=region)
|
||||
|
||||
# Save with timestamp
|
||||
import datetime
|
||||
timestamp = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
|
||||
img.save(f"capture_{timestamp}.png")
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Example 3: Multi-File Selection
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
# Hold Ctrl and click multiple files
|
||||
dc.key_down('ctrl')
|
||||
dc.click(100, 200) # First file
|
||||
dc.click(100, 250) # Second file
|
||||
dc.click(100, 300) # Third file
|
||||
dc.key_up('ctrl')
|
||||
|
||||
# Copy selected files
|
||||
dc.hotkey('ctrl', 'c')
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Example 4: Window Automation
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
# Activate Calculator
|
||||
dc.activate_window("Calculator")
|
||||
time.sleep(0.5)
|
||||
|
||||
# Type calculation
|
||||
dc.type_text("5+3=", interval=0.2)
|
||||
time.sleep(0.5)
|
||||
|
||||
# Take screenshot of result
|
||||
dc.screenshot(filename="calculation_result.png")
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Example 5: Drag & Drop File
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
# Drag file from source to destination
|
||||
dc.drag(
|
||||
start_x=200, start_y=300, # File location
|
||||
end_x=800, end_y=500, # Folder location
|
||||
duration=1.0 # Smooth 1-second drag
|
||||
)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## ⚡ Performance Tips
|
||||
|
||||
1. **Use instant movements** for speed: `duration=0`
|
||||
2. **Batch operations** instead of individual calls
|
||||
3. **Cache screen positions** instead of recalculating
|
||||
4. **Disable failsafe** for maximum performance (use with caution)
|
||||
5. **Use hotkeys** instead of menu navigation
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## ⚠️ Important Notes
|
||||
|
||||
- **Screen coordinates** start at (0, 0) in top-left corner
|
||||
- **Multi-monitor setups** may have negative coordinates for secondary displays
|
||||
- **Windows DPI scaling** may affect coordinate accuracy
|
||||
- **Failsafe corners** are: (0,0), (width-1, 0), (0, height-1), (width-1, height-1)
|
||||
- **Some applications** may block simulated input (games, secure apps)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 🔧 Troubleshooting
|
||||
|
||||
### 🔒 锁屏检测与处理 (重要!)
|
||||
|
||||
**在使用真实桌面操作前,必须先检测锁屏状态:**
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
import subprocess
|
||||
|
||||
def is_screen_locked():
|
||||
"""检测屏幕是否锁屏"""
|
||||
result = subprocess.run(
|
||||
["loginctl", "show-session", "-p", "LockedHint", "14"],
|
||||
capture_output=True, text=True
|
||||
)
|
||||
return "yes" in result.stdout.lower()
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**检测流程:**
|
||||
1. 先截屏查看画面状态
|
||||
2. 如果显示锁屏界面 → 输入密码解锁
|
||||
3. 如果显示登录页面 → 输入账号密码
|
||||
4. 如果是正常桌面 → 可以开始操作
|
||||
|
||||
**重要提示:**
|
||||
- 长时间不操作会导致自动锁屏
|
||||
- 操作前先检查锁屏状态
|
||||
- Ubuntu 锁屏密码: a12345678
|
||||
|
||||
### Mouse not moving to correct position
|
||||
- Check DPI scaling settings
|
||||
- Verify screen resolution matches expectations
|
||||
- Use `get_screen_size()` to confirm dimensions
|
||||
|
||||
### Keyboard input not working
|
||||
- Ensure target application has focus
|
||||
- Some apps require admin privileges
|
||||
- Try increasing `interval` for reliability
|
||||
|
||||
### Failsafe triggering accidentally
|
||||
- Increase screen border tolerance
|
||||
- Move mouse away from corners during normal use
|
||||
- Disable if needed: `DesktopController(failsafe=False)`
|
||||
|
||||
### Permission errors
|
||||
- Run Python with administrator privileges for some operations
|
||||
- Some secure applications block automation
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 📦 Dependencies
|
||||
|
||||
- **PyAutoGUI** - Core automation engine
|
||||
- **Pillow** - Image processing
|
||||
- **OpenCV** (optional) - Image recognition
|
||||
- **PyGetWindow** - Window management
|
||||
|
||||
Install all:
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
pip install pyautogui pillow opencv-python pygetwindow
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
**Built for OpenClaw** - The ultimate desktop automation companion 🦞
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"owner": "matagul",
|
||||
"slug": "desktop-control",
|
||||
"displayName": "Desktop Control",
|
||||
"latest": {
|
||||
"version": "1.0.0",
|
||||
"publishedAt": 1770255200863,
|
||||
"commit": "https://github.com/clawdbot/skills/commit/66090236946d6a2ab565cf9d425ae7102f881b0a"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"history": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
Reference in new issue
Block a user