每日备份 2026-06-10 12:57:13
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# OpenClaw 多机部署指南
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## 🏠 部署架构
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### 当前配置
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| 机器 | IP地址 | 角色 | 代号 |
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|------|--------|------|------|
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| 1号机 | 192.168.0.31 | 主机 | 青龙 🐉 |
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| 2号机 | 192.168.0.32 | 守护者 | 守护者 🛡️ |
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### 架构图
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```
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┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ 网络环境 │
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│ 代理: 192.168.0.66:7890 (HTTP/HTTPS) │
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└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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│
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┌───────────────┴───────────────┐
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▼ ▼
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┌───────────────┐ ┌───────────────┐
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│ 1号机 │ │ 2号机 │
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│ 主机/青龙 │ │ 守护者 │
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│ :18789 │ │ :18789 │
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│ 主Telegram │ │ 辅助Telegram │
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│ Bot: dctc6788│ │ Bot: dctc_02 │
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└───────────────┘ └───────────────┘
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```
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## 🚀 部署步骤
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### 1. SSH 连接配置
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```bash
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# 创建 SSH 别名
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cat >> ~/.ssh/config << EOF
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Host 1号机
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HostName 192.168.0.31
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User root
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Port 22
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Host 2号机
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HostName 192.168.0.32
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User root
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Port 22
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EOF
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# 测试连接
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ssh 1号机
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ssh 2号机
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```
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### 2. 2号机初始化
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```bash
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# SSH连接
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sshpass -p '3efvVGY&' ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no root@192.168.0.32
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# 配置代理
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export https_proxy=http://192.168.0.66:7890
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export http_proxy=http://192.168.0.66:7890
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# 安装 OpenClaw
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npm install --global openclaw@latest
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# 启动向导
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openclaw onboard --install-daemon
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```
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### 3. systemd 服务配置
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**2号机 systemd service**:
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```ini
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# ~/.config/systemd/user/openclaw-gateway.service
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[Unit]
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Description=OpenClaw Gateway (守护者)
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After=network.target
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[Service]
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Type=simple
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ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/openclaw gateway --port 18789
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Environment="https_proxy=http://192.168.0.66:7890"
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Environment="http_proxy=http://192.168.0.66:7890"
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Environment="HTTPS_PROXY=http://192.168.0.66:7890"
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Environment="HTTP_PROXY=http://192.168.0.66:7890"
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Restart=on-failure
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RestartSec=5
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[Install]
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WantedBy=multi-user.target
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```
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**应用服务配置**:
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```bash
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# 2号机上执行
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systemctl --user daemon-reload
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systemctl --user enable openclaw-gateway.service
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systemctl --user start openclaw-gateway.service
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# 验证
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systemctl --user status openclaw-gateway.service
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```
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## 📋 配置文件
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### 1号机配置 (主机/青龙)
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```json
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{
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"models": {
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"providers": {
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"deepseek": {
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"baseUrl": "https://api.deepseek.com/v1",
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"apiKey": "sk-xxx",
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"api": "openai-completions",
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"models": [{"id": "deepseek-chat", "name": "DeepSeek"}]
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},
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"minimax": {
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"baseUrl": "https://api.minimaxi.com/v1",
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"apiKey": "sk-api-xxx",
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"models": [
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{"id": "minimax-m2.1"},
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{"id": "embo-01"}
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]
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}
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}
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},
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"agents": {
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"defaults": {
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"model": {
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"primary": "minimax/minimax-m2.1"
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}
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}
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},
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"channels": {
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"telegram": {
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"enabled": true,
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"botToken": "8529719199:AAGjLDflvMXAEdgrBTSBEczOoSMybLU4gcs"
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}
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},
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"gateway": {
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"port": 18789,
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"auth": {
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"token": "openclaw-simple-token"
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}
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}
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}
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```
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### 2号机配置 (守护者)
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```json
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{
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"models": {
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"providers": {
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"deepseek": {
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"baseUrl": "https://api.deepseek.com/v1",
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"apiKey": "sk-xxx",
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"models": [{"id": "deepseek-chat", "name": "DeepSeek"}]
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},
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"minimax": {
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"baseUrl": "https://api.minimaxi.com/v1",
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"apiKey": "sk-api-xxx",
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"models": [
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{"id": "minimax-m2.1"},
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{"id": "embo-01"}
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]
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}
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}
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},
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"agents": {
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"defaults": {
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"model": {
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"primary": "deepseek/deepseek-chat"
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}
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}
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},
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"channels": {
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"telegram": {
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"enabled": true,
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"botToken": "8202664888:AAE0UyCFJJBLC8notdmT42XOJRBoWLJ6XOI"
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}
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},
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"gateway": {
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"port": 18789,
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"auth": {
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"token": "openclaw-guardian-token-2nd"
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}
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}
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}
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```
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## 🔧 远程管理
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### 常用命令
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```bash
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# 1号机状态
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sshpass -p 'password' ssh root@192.168.0.31 "openclaw status"
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# 2号机状态
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sshpass -p '3efvVGY&' ssh root@192.168.0.32 "openclaw status"
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# 2号机重启Gateway
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sshpass -p '3efvVGY&' ssh root@192.168.0.32 "openclaw gateway restart"
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# 2号机发送消息
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sshpass -p '3efvVGY&' ssh root@192.168.0.32 "openclaw message send --channel telegram --target 5117446326 --message 'test'"
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```
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### 监控脚本
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```bash
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#!/bin/bash
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# monitor-2nd-machine.sh
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echo "=== 2号机 (守护者) 状态 ==="
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echo "时间: $(date)"
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echo ""
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# 检查Gateway进程
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echo "Gateway进程:"
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sshpass -p '3efvVGY&' ssh root@192.168.0.32 "ps aux | grep openclaw | grep -v grep"
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echo ""
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echo "系统资源:"
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sshpass -p '3efvVGY&' ssh root@192.168.0.32 "free -h"
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echo ""
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echo "最近错误:"
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sshpass -p '3efvVGY&' ssh root@192.168.0.32 "journalctl --user -u openclaw-gateway.service --since '1 hour ago' --no-pager | grep -i error | tail -5"
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```
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## 📊 性能对比
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| 指标 | 1号机 (青龙) | 2号机 (守护者) |
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|------|-------------|---------------|
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| **默认模型** | MiniMax-m2.1 | DeepSeek |
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| **代理** | 预配置 | 需手动配置 |
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| **Telegram** | 正常 | 正常 |
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| **内存管理器** | 停用 | 待测试 |
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| **状态** | 生产就绪 | 生产就绪 |
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## ⚠️ 注意事项
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### Token 冲突
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- 每个实例必须使用**独立的 Telegram Bot Token**
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- Gateway Token 也必须不同
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### 代理配置
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- systemd 服务**不会**自动继承环境变量
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- 必须在 service 文件中显式配置
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### 配置文件验证
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- OpenClaw 使用严格 JSON Schema 验证
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- 未知字段会导致启动失败
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- 使用 `openclaw doctor --fix` 修复
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## 🔄 同步策略
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### 配置同步
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```bash
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# 从1号机同步配置到2号机
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scp ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json root@192.168.0.32:/root/.openclaw/openclaw.json
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# 注意: 同步后需要修改:
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# - gateway.auth.token
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# - channels.telegram.botToken
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```
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### 日志聚合
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```bash
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# SSH隧道访问2号机日志
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ssh -L 18790:localhost:18789 root@192.168.0.32
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# 然后本地查看
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openclaw logs --follow --port 18790
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```
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---
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*最后更新: 2026-02-03 21:40 GMT+8*
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*维护者: 青龙 🐉*
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*参考: 2号机部署完整记录 (memory/2026-02-03.md)*
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