每日备份 2026-06-10 12:57:13
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#!/bin/bash
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# =============================================
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# /root 文件夹每日备份脚本
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# 备份到 Gitea: http://192.168.0.33:3000
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# 仓库: admin/my-project (分支: root-backup)
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#
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# 备份内容：系统配置文件、自定义脚本、项目配置等
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# 排除：缓存、node_modules、大模型数据、浏览器数据等
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# =============================================
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BACKUP_DIR="/tmp/root-backup-$$"
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REPO_URL="http://192.168.0.33:3000/admin/my-project.git"
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LOG_FILE="/var/log/root-backup.log"
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TIMESTAMP=$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
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mkdir -p "$(dirname "$LOG_FILE")"
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log() {
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echo "[$TIMESTAMP] $1" | tee -a "$LOG_FILE"
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}
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cleanup() {
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rm -rf "$BACKUP_DIR"
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}
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trap cleanup EXIT
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# 克隆仓库
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log "克隆仓库..."
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rm -rf "$BACKUP_DIR"
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no_proxy="$no_proxy,192.168.0.33" http_proxy="" https_proxy="" \
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git clone --depth=1 "$REPO_URL" "$BACKUP_DIR" >> "$LOG_FILE" 2>&1 || {
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log "克隆失败，退出"
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exit 1
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}
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BACKUP_BRANCH="root-backup"
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cd "$BACKUP_DIR"
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git config user.name "root-backup"
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git config user.email "backup@localhost"
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# 切换到或创建备份分支
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if git branch -a | grep -q "$BACKUP_BRANCH"; then
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git checkout "$BACKUP_BRANCH" >> "$LOG_FILE" 2>&1
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else
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git checkout -b "$BACKUP_BRANCH" >> "$LOG_FILE" 2>&1
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fi
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# 清理旧内容（保留 .git）
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find . -not -path './.git/*' -not -name '.git' -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 -exec rm -rf {} + 2>/dev/null
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# 创建目录结构
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mkdir -p config scripts project
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# ---- 1. 备份系统配置文件 ----
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# shell 配置
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cp /root/.bashrc config/ 2>/dev/null
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cp /root/.zshrc config/ 2>/dev/null
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cp /root/.profile config/ 2>/dev/null
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cp /root/.gitconfig config/ 2>/dev/null
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cp /root/.selected_editor config/ 2>/dev/null
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# ssh 配置（不含密钥本身，保留配置）
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rsync -a --delete /root/.ssh/ config/ssh/ 2>/dev/null
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# ---- 2. 备份自定义脚本 ----
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rsync -a --delete /root/scripts/ scripts/ 2>/dev/null
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# ---- 3. 工作目录配置（排除大型目录） ----
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# 只备份 OpenClaw 的非代码配置文件
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if [ -d /root/work/OpenClaw ]; then
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mkdir -p project/OpenClaw
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rsync -a --delete \
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--exclude='node_modules' \
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--exclude='.git' \
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--exclude='.cursor' \
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--exclude='__pycache__' \
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--exclude='*.pyc' \
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--include='*.json' \
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--include='*.yaml' \
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--include='*.yml' \
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--include='*.toml' \
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--include='*.md' \
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--include='*.cfg' \
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--include='*.ini' \
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--include='*.env' \
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--include='*.sh' \
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--include='*.py' \
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--include='Dockerfile*' \
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--include='Makefile' \
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--include='*.txt' \
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--exclude='*' \
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/root/work/OpenClaw/ project/OpenClaw/ 2>/dev/null
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fi
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# ---- 4. 备份重要的 openclaw 配置 ----
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if [ -d /root/.openclaw ]; then
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mkdir -p config/openclaw
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rsync -a --delete \
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--exclude='workspace' \
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--exclude='browser' \
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--exclude='memory' \
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--exclude='backups' \
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--exclude='logs' \
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--exclude='agents' \
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--exclude='media' \
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--include='*/' \
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--include='*.json' \
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--include='*.yaml' \
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--include='*.yml' \
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--include='*.env' \
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--include='*.sh' \
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--include='*.md' \
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--exclude='*' \
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/root/.openclaw/ config/openclaw/ 2>/dev/null
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fi
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# ---- 5. 备份 seo 配置 ----
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if [ -d /root/seo ]; then
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rsync -a --delete \
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--exclude='__pycache__' \
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--exclude='*.pyc' \
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--exclude='*.log' \
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--exclude='evolution_cache' \
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--exclude='.git' \
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/root/seo/ seo/ 2>/dev/null
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fi
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# ---- 6. 备份 doc ----
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if [ -d /root/doc ]; then
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rsync -a --delete /root/doc/ doc/ 2>/dev/null
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fi
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# ---- 7. 备份其他工具 ----
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if [ -d /root/tools ]; then
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rsync -a --delete /root/tools/ tools/ 2>/dev/null
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fi
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# ---- 8. 备份 cron 任务列表 ----
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crontab -l > config/crontab.txt 2>/dev/null
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# ---- 9. 生成系统信息快照 ----
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{
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echo "# 系统信息快照"
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echo "备份时间: $TIMESTAMP"
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echo "主机名: $(hostname)"
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echo "IP: $(ip addr show enp0s25 2>/dev/null | grep 'inet ' | awk '{print $2}')"
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echo "内核: $(uname -r)"
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echo "磁盘: $(df -h / | tail -1)"
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echo ""
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echo "## 已安装软件包"
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dpkg -l 2>/dev/null | grep '^ii' | wc -l | xargs echo "Debian 包数量:"
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echo ""
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echo "## Docker 容器"
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docker ps -a --format '{{.Names}} {{.Status}}' 2>/dev/null || echo "(无 docker)"
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echo ""
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echo "## 监听端口"
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ss -tlnp 2>/dev/null | tail +2 || echo "(无数据)"
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} > system-info.md 2>/dev/null
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# 检查是否有变化
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git add -A
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if git diff --cached --quiet; then
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log "没有变化，跳过备份"
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exit 0
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fi
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# 显示变更摘要
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CHANGED=$(git diff --cached --stat | tail -1)
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CHANGE_COUNT=$(git diff --cached --numstat | wc -l)
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log "变更: $CHANGE_COUNT 个文件"
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# 提交并推送
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git commit -m "每日备份 $TIMESTAMP"
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log "推送至远端..."
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no_proxy="$no_proxy,192.168.0.33" http_proxy="" https_proxy="" \
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git push origin "$BACKUP_BRANCH" >> "$LOG_FILE" 2>&1
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log "备份完成！"
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